刷新你的英语的BLOG

Unit 7
1.false adj. 错误的；假的；伪造的［反］true, correct

false news错误报道/ a false idea一个错误观念/ false teeth假牙/ false tears假眼泪；假哭/ false hair假发/ a false eye义眼

2.blood u.n.血液；流血；血统

give blood输血/ lose blood失血

He is of noble blood.他贵族出身。

Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水，亲属关系比朋友更亲。

3.prevention n.预防；阻止；妨碍

prevent vt./ prevent diseases防止疾病/ prevent sb. from doing sth.防止某人做某事

The heavy rain ~ed us from going out.大雨使我们没法出去。

4.persuade vt. 说服；劝说；使某人相信（强调结果）

persuade sb. to do sth./ persuade sb. into doing sth.( talk/ argue / reason)说服某人做某事

persuade sb. not to do sth./ persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事

persuade sb. of sth./ persuade sb. that…使某人相信某事

e.g. 1)She ~d her son to go to college.她说服了她儿子上大学。

2) He ~d me out of smokin

Unit 6

1.       exact adj.正确的；精确的；严谨的

1)      I repeated his exact statement.正确的

2)      the exact size of the room这房间的准确面积

3)      He is exact in his work.他工作很精确

4)      Tell me the more exact time.精确的时间

5)      be exact in one’s words说话严谨/

6)      to be exact精确地说/ It’s seven o’clock. To be more exact, it’s seven three.更精确地说

7)      exact精确的（程度较高）/ right正确的

8)      exactly adv. 确切地；恰恰正是/ Please tell me exactly what has happened.

2.       keep in touch with…=be in touch with…与。。。保持联系(反)be out of touch with…与。。。没有联系

get in touch with(与。。。取得联系) （

Unit 5

1.       state n. 国家，政府；州；状态

vt.陈述；声明；阐明

n.

1) The railroads belong to the state.铁路属于国有。

2) How many states are there in the United States?美国有多少个州？

3) The building was in a bad state.情况糟糕

   He was in a poor state of health/ mind.健康/心理状况不佳

Vt.用于正式场合

1)      state + n.

She ~d her opinion. 阐明

2)      state + that…/ wh-声明

The president ~d that he would visit Canada the nest year.

2powerful adj. 强有力的；强大的；权力大的；强健的

 a ~ arm强有力的手臂/ a ~ enemy劲敌/ a ~ country (nation)强大的国家/民族

3mistaken adj.错误的；弄错的；误解的

 be ~ about sb./sth.就……误解/ in (doing) sth.关于……错误的

You are quite/ completely mistaken.

You are mistaken about him.你误解他了.

You are mistaken in t

1.poem c.n.诗;韵文;诗体文

write / compose a poem写诗

an epic poem/史诗

a lyrical poem/抒情诗

a prose poem/散文诗

a satirical poem/讽刺诗

a narrative poem/叙事诗

a love poem/爱情诗

a rubbish poem/打油诗

sonnet/十四行诗

limeric 五行打油诗

poetry u.n.诗;诗篇

one’s poetry/ 某人的诗歌

prose poetry/散文诗

English poetry/英国诗歌

Chinese poetry/中国诗歌

write poetry写诗

2.poet c.n.诗人

a great poet/ 伟大诗人

a romantic poet/浪漫主义诗人

a realistic poet/现实主义诗人

a revolutionary poet/革命诗人

poetess女诗人

poetical/ poetic adj. 诗的;带诗意的

write plays in poetic form用诗的形式写剧本

3.mad adj. 疯狂的;精神错乱的

(固定搭配)go mad/发疯

be mad with joy/欣喜若狂

drive / send sb. mad/使某人发疯

e.g.

 The car accident drove / sent him mad.

a mad man/疯子

a mad wind狂

Unit 3

1.       design vt.设计；计划/ n. 图案花纹 drawing图画 pattern 模式；图案

1)      vt. design + sth.

① 计划；谋划~ an attack 计划进攻/ ~ a project谋划方案/ ~ doing(to do) sth.打算做某事

②设计；绘制；构思~ an engine设计一台发动机/ ~ a musical composition构思一支乐曲/

~ (sb) the dress→~ the dress for sb.给某人设计衣服

③~ sb./ sth. for sb./ sth. 打算把。。。用做。。/为。。。设计。。。

  ~ sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事

→be designed for/ to do sth. 打算用做。。。

e.g.

He ~ed his son to join the army.他打算让他儿子去参军。

The land is ~ed for (to build) a park.这块土地打算用来建公园。

The house is ~ed for a family.这房子是为一个大家庭设计的。

design + that…打算/计划。。。

I ~ that the house will be repaired.

2). c.n. 计划；图案/ ~s 阴谋；野心；图谋；企图

carry out a design实行一项计划/ a be

Unit 2

1.       fire vt.解雇；开除/ vi.开枪；射击

 掌握单词的用法：

1). n.失火；火灾

His carelessness caused a big fire.

v. 开火；解雇

The officer ordered his men to fire.

Work hard, otherwise you will be fired.

2). 掌握介词短语的用法

on fire 在燃烧/on the fire 在火上/ on an open fire/在篝火上

The house has been on ~ for two hours.

He is drying his clothes on the fire.

He is cooking sth. on an open fire.

3). 掌握动词短语的用法

catch fire着火/light /make /build a fire生火

put out the fire熄火/ open fire开枪；开火/ set fire to放火焚烧 / be on fire for 对．．．．．．着迷；充满热情

Paper catches fire easily.

He is making a fire to cook lunch.

The firemen soon put on the rebels.（反者；反抗者）

This great mind was on fire for radioactivity.

2.       face vt. 面临；面对；正视

1

Unit 1

1.       within prep. 1)在．．．．．．里面;2)在．．．．．．范围内

 1).He felt the anger mounting up ~ him.他感觉怒气涌上心头.

 ~ doors在屋内

You cannot teach a man anything; you can only help him find it ~ himself.你不可能把一切都教给一个人;你只能帮助他从内心去发现事物.

2) She lives ~ five minutes’ walk.她住的地方走五分钟就到.

do what is ~ one’s power尽自己的力量去做

keep a dictionary ~ one’s reach把词典放在手边

2.       agriculture  u.n. 农学;农业;农艺

the modernization of  ~ 农业现代化

Talk about modern ~ and the effects it has on people’s life.

For thousands of years traditional ~ in China did not change very much.

Future ~ should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods.

Agriculture has a long history in China.

Weather plays an important part in ~.

3.   

1.attraction 1）吸引人的事物、地方或人2）吸引（力）

attractive adj. 吸引人的；迷人的；有魅力的

attract vt. 吸引

1)He has no attraction for me.他对我无吸引力。

An attraction is something that people can go to for interest or enjoyment.

the attractions of a big city大城市的诱人之处

2)an attractive city有魅力的城市；迷人的城市

3) attract sb. to sth. / be attracted to …by 将某人吸引到某事/被吸引到。。。

1. customer c.n. 顾客；主顾

This company is one of the post office's biggest customers.顾客

serve the customers为顾客服务

2. suitcase  c.n. 手提箱；小提箱

An old man is carrying a very heavy suitcase.

3. ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前（反）behind

ahead of 在．．．．．．前，比．．．．．．．更前、更早、更好

There is a bright future ahead of us.

set the clock ahead把时钟指针拨向前

fulfil the plan ahead of time/ schedule

He is ahead of his times.

He is ahead of me in math.

look ahead向前看；展望未来

go ahead

1).进展；进行

They are going ahead with the plan.

2).走在先

You go ahead and I'm coming.

3).干吧，开始干（一般用语祈使句，表示鼓励对方做某事，依句意灵活翻译＂请吧，说下去，请尽管用！＂

If you think you can solve the problem, go ahead.

Exercises:

1).We can believe in him, for he is always ___  of times in his ideas.思想新潮

Unit 20

1.bitter adj. 苦的；痛苦的；严酷的；激烈的（反）sweet, 其它：hot辣的；salty咸的；sour酸的/a bitter smile苦笑 bitter words讽刺的话，怨言bitter cold 严冬/bitter tears辛酸泪，血泪be bitter at sth.对某事忿忿不平/ be bitter against sb.强烈反对某人，十分憎恨某人/bitter medicine苦药/a bitter sweet song一首苦涩而甜蜜的歌

This medicine tastes bitter./This tea is somewhat bitter./She had a bitter experience in the old days.痛苦的经历/The bitter winter is coming./I was hurt by her bitter words./Their friendship ended with a bitter quarrel.

2.chalk n. 粉笔；颜色粉笔/ a piece of chalk一支粉笔/ some coloured chalks 几支彩色粉笔

3. minister c.n. （基督教）牧师；部长；大臣a minister of foreign affairs/ a foreign minister 外交部长；外交大臣

4. stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期

on the stage在舞台上,当演员/There are two actors on the stage.

appear on the stage 出现在舞台上

at an early stage in the history.历史的早期

go through two s