三，句子的简洁精练性：

Eg: He thoroughly believed in what he taught to the students.

   The people came to his home for the purpose of social evenings.

   She is often in the habit of smoking while working.

   He would easily make friends with others with great ease.

   They have the entire monopoly(垄断权) of such good.

  Eg: *He died in a battle, and he had just reached his twentieth year.

* As he is fond of music, he often goes to the concert.

* The man who is talking loudly is his brother.

* He told me the way in which I could avoid the punishment

* The book was neither instructive(有启发性的) nor was it well written.

* It was obviously clear that the crops are growing well.

四，句子的明确强调性：

1,使用强调词：

He is the very man I’ve been looking for.

Do come to see me next

              第三节：句子特性

一， 句子的完整统一性：

     句子的统一性原则要求一个句子要围绕一个主题展开并表达一层基本意思，以便具有一种整体感。可以使用其它各种方法对中心思想加以修饰，解释或重复，但最终所得的仍是一个完整的中心。

     Eg:Brought up by his uncle in the south of American, he was considered a promising(有前途的) youth and he liked music very much.

     这个句子包含三个思想：brought up; considered; liked 这三种思想互成独立的整体，相互之间几乎没有必然的联系，这样的句子就没有遵守完整统一性的原则。

     Brought up by his uncle, who was fierce(野蛮凶恶的) in nature, the boy was aggressive（好斗的，富侵略性） 这个句子里三个思想关系密切，互成因果，符合了原则。

     1, 最常见的破坏句子整体性的现象就是随便改变句子的主题

Eg:  *The ships were ready, and the

      4， 非谓语结构：

         非谓语结构由不定式，动名词，和分词构成。[见表1]

         ~~~~~~~~~来自于动词，但却不能充当一个句子的谓语

   Forget to do,used to do, go on doing, see sb. Doing 等等

Eg: The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president .

    秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备一篇长篇演讲稿。

   Eg:  Given more time , I’ll do it well .

   如果给我多一点时间，我会做的更好。

         ------ 分词独立主格结构

              分词的逻辑主语一般来说是句子中的主语和它所修饰的词，但有时分词可以有自己的逻辑主语，这个主语与句子的主语不一致，与分词构成逻辑上的（即意义上的）主谓关系，这种结构与主语不发生句法上的关系，称

 单句写作：

                第一节：句子结构

   一，英语句子按其结构可分为三类：简单句，并列句，复合句

一）简单句：

简单句的主要成分是主语和谓语，除动词外其余成分可扩展，形成较复杂的结构。用简单句写作的特点是表达明确，直接。通常在表示有分量的事实，强调观点或重要的定义时多使用简单句。

写好简单句，首先要掌握六种基本简单句型， 写好其各自相应的肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句和反义疑问句。在此基础上再进行代定语，状语和被动态的扩展简单句的扩展写作练习

六种基本简单句型：

1, 主谓型

He gets up at six. 他六点起床。

An orange moon rose behind the pine tree.

橘黄色的月亮从松树后面升起。

     2，主系表型

        这类句型的谓语动词有系动词(be)或半系动词(appear、become、feel、come、 run、go、look、seem、get、grow变得、turn、fall变得、remain、hold保持、stand保持

一，leading-in

myth神话    fables 寓言    jokes 笑话      legend传说

fairy tales 童话     love stories 爱情    martial stories 武侠

detective stories 侦探    religious stories 宗教

二，Main Idea of Text A:

Which is more important, wealth, success or love? People have many different views on it: some think wealth is more important; others success; yet others think that love is the most important of all. Certainly, they all have their reasons to believe. But is there a third way? Could a person choose one and somehow get the other two as well? What do you think? The tale of our text tells us that wherever there is love, there is wealth and success!

三，

Structure of Text A

Part I (Para.1): Differing views on the importance of wealth, success and love.

Part II (Para.2-20

一，Main Idea of Text A:

In learning a foreign language, we should bear in mind that it is nothing but natural to make mistakes, though it is a process full of twists and turns. If we are afraid of making mistakes or losing face, we will not go further in our learning process. Making mistakes can help us gain more information about the world and how language is used to describe it. If we can identify the mistakes by ourselves or they are corrected by others, we can learn in a more effective way.

    In this sense, if we understand what making mistakes means to us and enjoy losing our faces in learning language, we can all become successful language learners.

二，Structure of Text A

Part I (Para.1-2):  Kim has made a great progress in learning English within only four years.

Part II (Para.3-4): Kim reveals her intention in writing a book called Looking for Trouble for the sake of the n

动词的时态：一般现在时

1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

  时间状语：every…, sometimes, often, always …

  I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

  The earth moves around the sun.

3) 格言或警句中。

   Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败.

  注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

  Columbus proved that the earth is round…

一般过去时:

1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

  时间状语: yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982

  Where did you go just now?

2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。

  When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

3）句型

   It is time s

Practical Writing Registration Form

 It is often used for someone to register for a meeting, an activity or to check in the hotel. It contains the person’s name, address, title, birthday, ways of contact, nationality.

1. Title: 称呼，即称先生、小姐、女士、夫人还是某某博士

2. Family name (Surname or Last name)：姓

3. Given name (First name or Christian name)：名

4. Date of birth:出生日期。英国人习惯按日/月/年（dd/mm/yyyy）的顺序而美国人习惯按月/日/年（mm/dd/yyyy）的顺序

5. Home address:家庭地址。注意顺序，从门牌号、街道名、城市名到国家名、邮政编码，从小到大依次填写。

6. Country of birth: 出生国，即在哪个国家出生。

7. Nationality: 国籍，即现在是哪个国家的公民。注意：此处应用国名的形容词形式，如例文中用到American而不是America或U.S.A..中国国籍用Chinese而不用China。

工作地址  Work address已婚Married签名Signature

家庭地址Home address出生年月Date of birth

全名Full name

I. Detailed study of Text A

Sentences:

1.        How to Be Cool at College

(p)How to make yourself very good and impressive to others at college 

cool: a. very good; impressive; fashionable; trendy (spoken) 绝妙的

You look really ~ in that new dress. 你穿那件衣服很帅。

If you say that someone is ~, you mean that he is fashionable, attractive, and trendy. 如果你说某人很酷 ，你是指他很时尚、很有吸引力。

cool down (off)变冷静     be cool to sb.对…冷淡

2.        Going to college? Lucky you! You’ll have a great time and a lot of fun on the way.

 (p)Are you going to college? How lucky you are! 

Please notice that they are elliptical sentence.

3. … but you will often have to take the first step in whatever you choose to do.

(p)it is true that there will be many people who

Once on the train from my hometown to a nearby city, I met a young mother. She was holding her baby and trying very hard not to fall down when the train started moving. It was a long way to my seat and she was just staggering in the way, so I asked her whether she had a seat or not, and the answer was no. I couldn't just leave her there, her baby was like a couple of months old. I finally brought her to my seat and seattle them. She was pretty happy about having a seat for her baby. and then she turn around to me and asked: ' Can you go back where we were standing and tell my mother-in-law that I 'm sitting here?'

Gosh how could I know which one was her mother since there were at least 30 women aroung 50 years old in the same car on the train who could probably be her mother-in-law?!!!!

暑假回家，有一次坐火车去附近一个市，车上有个很年轻的，妈妈抱着刚几个月的孩子在我前面遥遥晃晃的站着，