初三首字母复习
姓名______ 班别 _____
掌握程度
1. Tom is always r________ to help others. He is very
helpful.
2. This student is very c_______. He can answer all the
difficult maths questions.
3. I want to be a policeman when I g______ up.
4. I like English very much. It’s my favourite s _______.
5. I am a student. I s ______ in Guangzhou No. 1 Middle
School.
6. If you have any questions, you can m______ phone calls to our
teachers.
7. —How often do you do sports? ----
T
a week.
8. I like listening to beautiful songs so I like having
m
lessons the best.
9. Don’t
w
up too late , or you will miss the early bus.
10. Everyday I have two pieces of b_______ and a glass of milk
for breakfast.
11. Do you want to be in the picture? I can t ______ a photo for
you.
12. I used to play basketball with my parents. But now they are
too b______ to play with me.
13. His birthday is coming. I will give him some books as
p___________.
14. We shouldn’t l______ at the people when they are in trouble,
we should give them a hand.
15. If you are i________ in English, you will learn it well.
16. Guo Jingjing got the first prize in the Olympic Games, so we
are p________ of her.
17. Mary is f________ to everybody. So we all like her.
18. I enjoy running very much. I s _______ an hour in doing that
in the park at the weekend.
19. I want to v______ the Xiangjing Zoo to see
the animals this weekend. What about you?.
20. Guangzhou is f________ for seafood. I like eating very
much.
21. When you travel around Guangzhou , you can t_____ all kinds
of food .
22. I saw an old lady f_______ over. I came up to her and saw
what happened.
23. Her leg was h_________. I took her to hospital as soon as
possible.
24. The doctor gave her some m___________. She felt much better
now.
25. My parents often g_______ me some pocket money to buy some
books.
26. I am looking f________ to making my mother happy.
27. If you don’t listen to your parents, they will be a______
with you!
28. Professor Li give us a t_________ on how to learn English
well
29. Sometimes I a_____ with my parents and I
am not happy.
30.Sometimes I help with my mother do the housework. She likes
to p ____ me for doing that.
31. To keep h _______ , I would like to eat more vegetables.
32. I used to have hamburgers for b_________, but I don’t any
longer.
33. There are many d_________ kinds of tea in China, such as
black tea and white tea.
34.He tailed the exam. No w_______ he looked so sad .
35.The Great Wall is very well-known so h______ of people come
to visit the Great Wall every day.
36. Water is important to everyone. We can’t live w________
water.
37. We should s__________ water instead of wasting water.
38. We can take a shower instead of taking a b_________.
39. Don’t t_________ the rubbish everywhere. That’s
impolite.
1. say/ speak/ tell/
talk
say: "说,讲"着重所讲的内容. speak: "操语言"、“讲，说”不能接宾语从句.
tell:一般指“告知”将某事说给别人听，命令含义
talk:“谈话、讲话”， 与别人谈话。
say
say a work/ it inEnglish
to
do
say hello /goodbye to sb.
speak
speak (language) Chinese/ English/ Japanese /French
talk to/ with
sb.
talk about sth.
tell sb. sth.
/sb to
do
tell a lie/ the truth/ a story
eg.1) Can you
(say,
tell, speak, talk) it in French?
2) He
(said,
told, spoke, talked) that he was tired.
2. take/ spend/ cost/ pay/ use
(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth.
(2) Sb. spends some time (in) doing sth./ on
sth.
(3) Sth. costs sb. some money
(4) Sb. pays money for sth
(5) Sb. uses sth to do sth
eg. 1) I'll
two
weeks in doing that.
2) He
this
pen to write a report yesterday.
3）The book is very beautiful , It _______me ten yuan.
4) We ________ a lot of money for the car.
4. look/ see/ watch/ read
look (at)指集中注意力，有意地用眼睛“看”，强调看的动作。
see表示“看见”，是look at的结果。通常有用于进行时中，句子中常出现can/ could see
watch是细心地观察，“观察”，通常是长时间地，往往身为观众。watch TV/ game/
match
read 表示看书。 read books/ magazines/
stories
e.g. 1) He
(looked,
saw, watched) in that way and found a plane.
2) We should
__________ (look, see, watch, read) more books.
3) He looked out but __________ nothing. (looked,
saw, watched)
5. listen/ hear (类似于look/
see的区别)
listen
(to)指有目的性的“听”，强调听的动作。hear指“听见”，是listen的结果。通常不用于进行时中， 句子中常出现can/
could hare,能直接跟宾语。
e.g.1) He ___________ the teacher carefully every
class.( listened to ,listened , heard)
2) Jim
carefully
but he
couldn't
anything.
6. look for/ find/ find out
look for 表示“寻找”的过程和动作。
find 表示找到，主要强调“寻找”的结果，一般不用进行时。
find out表示“搞清楚，弄明白”的意思，
而且是经过研究、计算等获知，指找出事件的真相。
(looking for, find, find out)
e.g. 1) They were
their
teacher everywhere. At last
they
him at the library.
2) Please
help me to
who
has broken my window.
8. borrow/ lend/ keep (borrow/
lend都有“借”的意思, keep是它们的延续性动词)
borrow指借来，借入。常用句型是borrow sth from sb
lend指借出，该词可接双宾语。 常用句型是 lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to
sb.
(borrow, lend, keep )
e.g. 1) --Can I
your
bike? -- With pleasure. But you mustn't
it
to others.
2) I
a
book from Li Ming. He said I could
it
for two weeks.
9. bring/ carry/ take/ get
bring是“拿来，带来“的意思。
get去把某人请来或某物带来。
Take 是”拿走、带走、带他人同行“，还可以表示“拿着”
carry没方向性，随身携带，还有“搬、抱、肩挑”的意思。
(carry,
take, bring, get )
e.g. 1) Shall
you
some more tea?2) I will
you
in my car. It will
you
there.
3 Remember to _______ your book to school next
time.
4) I think trains ________more
people than buses.
11. have been to/ have gone to/ have been
in
have been to曾经到过某地方，现在已回来 have
gone to 已到某地，还未回来。若出现for+ 一段时间/since时, 不能用have been to/ have gone
to ，要将它们变成 have been in
(have been to , have gone to , go , have been )
e.g. 1)Leo
Beijing
before and
he
there for 7 days.
2) She isn’t in the classroom now because she
_____________ the library .
3) Mr Black has moved to America, he
___________there for many years
19. get to/ reach/ arrive in/ arrive at/ arrive
它们的意思都一样“到达”，只是所跟的介词不同。当后面没有地点的时候，只能用arrive。
Eg. 1) Can you tell me who is the first to ________?
2) They ___________the
Beijing Train Station on a cold winter morning .
20. stop doing/ stop to
do
stop doing 停止做某事（停止正在做的事）
stop to do停止去做某事（停止正在做的事，去做另一件事）
e.g. 1) It’s time for supper now. Let’s
(stop
to have, stop having) it.
2) We’ve walked 100 miles. How about
stopping
(walking, to walk) to have a rest.
22. look for寻找/ look
out当心/ look
up向上看，查字典/ look
after照顾 look
at看一看/ look forward to盼望做.../
look like看起来像
e.g. 用以上look的短语的适当形式填空：
1)
They
up
and saw a bird in the tree.
2)
If you meet a new word, please
it
in
the dictionary.
3)
The old man was so old that he
can’t
himself.
4)
I’m
to
seeing you next week.
5)
This toy
cat
a really
cat. 6
)
! There is a car coming.
7)The old
lady
her
eyeglasses all day yesterday.
26. sound/ voice/ noise
sound泛指一般的声音。还可做动词“发音、听起来”之意，后接形容词做表语/
voice嗓音，指人发出的声音，也可指动物的叫声。noise噪音，嘈杂声。
e.g. 1)The
of
cars made a great
.
(sound, voice, noise)
2) Your idea ________
good.
3) He has a very good
________ and he can sing beautifully .
4) Don’t make any
_________. The baby is sleeping in the next room .
36 too/ either/also都表示“也”。
too用于肯定句放于句末。either用于否定句，放于句末。also用于肯定句放于句中。
eg：1) We can read a little English,_______ 2) She doesn’t like
dancing ,I don’t ,_______
3) My father is a teacher , my mother is
_______ a teacher .
39 a little / little /a few / few .
a little / little
修饰不可数名词
a few /few 修饰可数名词复数
a little/ a few表示“一些、一点儿”表示肯定。
few/ little 表示“几乎没有”，具有否定意思。
例题1)The teacher felt pleased that so _____students failed in the
exam .
2)—Would you like some more
coffee?---Yes，please. Just_______
3) –Hurry up , there is
_______time left .
4) The car is so expensive
that _____people can pay for it .
41 another/the other/the others/ other/others/ any
other
another 三个或以上同类人或物中的另一个.
the other已知的两类人或物中的另一个，the other+ 复数名词== the others.
other “另外的” 形容词+名词. We study English，Chinese and other
subjects.
others “别人，别的事” He is always ready to help others .
注意:在比较中，the other+复数名词 any
other+名词单数 (其他任何一个)
1) Is this your shoe? Where’s _______one?.
2) He will stay here for _______few days.
3) There are a lot of people in the park. Some
are riding ，some are singing ，_____are dancing .
4)China is larger than _______country in the world.
5) Would you like to give me ________ try ?
6) I have four brothers . One is in GZ, and _______ is Beijing
.
48 much too / too much / too many
much too“太、非常”，相当于too,起副词作用，后加形容词。
too much“太多的”，相当于much,后接不可数名词。
too many “太多的”相当于many,后接可数名词复数。
Eg:1)I am very busy because I have _______work to do .2) The
coat is _______ long for me .
3) __________people like to
go for a walk after supper .
49 so/such“这样的”， “如此”
so: (1)
so+adj./adv.+that+从句
(2) so many/ much + 名词
such: (1) such+ adj+
复数名词
（2）such+ adj+ 不可数名词
（3）such +a/ an + adj + 单数名词
eg: 1) The book was_______expensive that he couldn’t buy it
.
2) He has _______many books
that you can borrow some from him.
3) He is _______ tall man
that he can reach the book on the top of that shelf .
4) Look! They are
________dirty desks.
61 join / join in / take part in
join 表示参加某组织或某伙人之中，成为一个成员。join in 和take part
in 都有参加某活动的意思. Join sb in 表示加入某一伙一起作某事的意思。
Eg . 1) We will have a picnic next week ,
would you like to __________us ?
2) All the students and teachers _________________the school sports
meeting .
3) My brother _________the army two years ago .
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