1.be + 及物动词的过去分词
is/am/are + p.p
will be + p.p
was/were + p.p
have/has + been + p.p
am/is/are + being +p.p
情态动词+ be + p.p
2.make + adj./n./p.p等作宾补
eg:We made him our team leader.
The news made us happy.
Speak loudly to make yourself heard,please.
3.notice作可数名词：布告、通告
作不可数名词：警告、注意
put up a notice/take notice of注意到……
take no notice of不注意
4.astonished感到非常吃惊的
形容词或形容词短语可以在句中用作状语，表示伴随、原因等情况
eg:The thief hid himself in the corner,afraid of being
caught.
小偷躲在角落里，担心被人抓住。
Easy to be with,he is warmly welcome.
因为平易近人，所以他深受欢迎。
Every nation,big or small,should be equal.
国家无论大小，都应一律平等。
Even more important,he is in charge
1.a few of them=some of them在……中有些人/物
few of=almost none of them他们中几乎没有人/物
2.in the past（在过去）一般过去时
in the past/last + 时间状语（多用于现在完成时）
eg:In the past most of people lived a poor life.
Great changes have taken place in China in the past 20
years.
3.There be (no) …left（P.P定语） for doing
There is no time left for doing our homework.
4.carry无方向性,有负重的含义
get口语化
5.none=no one=not any
None of us are perfect.强调整体
None of his friends ever comes to see him.强调一个也不
6.allow sb to do sth=let/have sb do sth
You don't allow smoking in the reading room.
7.The factory is operated(管理) by the school.
operate操作 a computer
operate on sb
8.once a year/three times a year
9.a free(作定语或表语) people自由的民族
1.so that 以便，为了，使……能够 = in order that
->与情态动词连用
eg:We started early so that we could catch the first
bus.
They stopped at Hangzhou so that they might visit the West
Lake.
so + adj./adv. that …（结果状语从句）
eg:He is so tall that he can reach the apples on the
tree.
It is so hot that I can't sleep.
->It is such a hot day that I can't sleep.
表示目的表达方式
1.in order to/so as to + 动词原形
Let's walk faster in order to keep warm.
2.so that/in order that + 从句（目的状语从句）
eg:I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
->I got up early in order to（句首/句中）/so as to（只放句中）/to catch
the first bus.
The noise was so loud that she covered her ears with her
hands.
in order not to do/so as not to do
such + a +adj.+n.+ that…
eg:He
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1.be interested in
at the beginning of在……开头/在……开始的时候
not any more=no more不再、再也不
practise v.(finish/enjoy/mind)
practice
practise+n./pron./v -ing
2.speak of sth/sb谈到某物/人
speak to sb与某人说话
speak at the meeting在会上发言
talk to/with谈到/说起……
talk about
talk of
3.Four students in five have passed the exam.
One student in three is good at English.
old->older（作表/定语）旧的
->elder年长的（只作定语）
over=more than
the school/work
eg:He explained to us the meaning of the word.
You must explain the reason to me.
4.by bus/train/plane/air/car/ship/bike/taxi
on foot
in separate beds
eg:Separate the good apples from the bad ones.
5.in a few days' time=in a few days几天后
1.with+名/现在分词/介短/形/副构成的复合结构
eg:The man with a book under his arm is our maths
teacher.
China is a country with a long history.
2.a way of doing sth=a way to do sth一个做某事的方法
eg:Speaking English is the best way to learn English.
3.make+宾语+形（宾补）
make\have\let+宾语+动词原形
make+oneself+过去分词（使自己被）
eg:What he said made his father angry.
The story made me happy.
Sb. be made to do sth.
He was seen to go upstairs.
The teacher spoke loudly to make himself heard.
hand in上交
hand out颁发
4.fill with
be filled with被用……装满了（动作）=be full of（状态）
fill…with用……把……装满
eg:The room filled with smoke.
The reading room was filled with students.
The reading room was full of students.
His heart is full of（filled with
1.show sb sth=show sth to sb
show sb around带领某人参观某地
show sb in(out)把某人领进（出去）
show sb sp.
show sb how to do sth
be on show
show off炫耀、卖弄
eg:Would you show me how to work a computer?
2.first of all首先，第一（重要性）
at first起先、当初=at the beginning 时间的先后（开始的顺序）
=above all=begin with
unless=if …not…
eg:There's no sweet without sweat.
不尝辛苦不知甘甜。
When you learn a foreign language,first of all,you must kown
the importance of it.
don't …without…没有……就不能……
eg:You can't learn spoken English well without practising
speaking.
3.once一旦……就……
eg:Once you cross the river,you are safe.
Once you understand it,it's easy for you to master it.
Once you learn the sentence by heart,you'll use it
freely.
as soon
1.rest其余的（部分或人）
the other两者之中的另一个
another另一，又一
eg:I have done much of the work.Could you please finish
the rest in two days?
2.in honour of为向……表示敬意，为了纪念……
eg:Washington,a state in the United States,was named in honour
of one of the greatest American presidents.
3.It/There is no use/good
eg:It is useless asking such a man for help.
His mother advised him that it was useless to argue with
Tom.
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
There is no use discussing it any further now.
4.succeed/successful in成功
eg:They succeed in collecting a lot of money for medical
equipment.
他们设法为购买医疗设备筹集了一些资金。
She was successful in the entrance examination.
她入学考试通过了。
He was successful in finding a good job.
他顺利地找到了一份好工
lesson 5
1.admire钦佩，赞赏，羡慕
admire sb./sth. for sth
Generally speaking,all of us repect our parents,but not all
admire them.
一般来说，我们所有的人都尊敬父母，但并非都钦佩他们。
I admire him for his success in business.
我佩服他事业有成。
2.with the purpose of 有……的目的
for the purpose of / for … purpose为了……的目的
eg:He went to town with the purpose of selling one of his
paintings.
他进城是为了卖他的一幅画。
Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your
family,or for business purpose?
你来伦敦是为了看你的家人还是为了生意上的事？
3.present出席的，在场的，常与介词at 连用
eg:All the people present at the party were his
supporters.
4.think up想出，设计出，编造
the + 比较级,the + 比较级（越……，越……）
eg:The higher the temperature is,the faster water turns into
steam.
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